What do we call restaurants that operate under the same name across multiple locations with standardized formats?

The term used for restaurants that operate under the same name across multiple locations with standardized formats is "restaurant chains." This designation highlights a business model where multiple outlets are managed in a cohesive manner, ensuring that guests experience the same menu, quality, pricing, and branding at each location.

Restaurant chains benefit from economies of scale, allowing them to negotiate better prices with suppliers and implement consistent marketing strategies across all their locations. This standardization helps in building brand recognition, which is a key factor in attracting and retaining customers.

While franchise restaurants also represent a similar model, where individual units are often owned by different people under a brand's umbrella, the term "restaurant chains" is broader and encompasses both franchised units and company-owned outlets, emphasizing the uniformity across all locations.

Food courts refer to a dining area with various food vendors, and independent restaurants operate individually without brand franchise affiliation, which does not fit the definition provided in the question.